Identification of Metabolites of Trenbolone Acetate in Androgenic Runoff from a Beef Feedlot

نویسندگان

  • Elizabeth J. Durhan
  • Christy S. Lambright
  • Elizabeth A. Makynen
  • James Lazorchak
  • Phillip C. Hartig
  • Vickie S. Wilson
  • L. Earl Gray
  • Gerald T. Ankley
چکیده

Little is known concerning the potential ecological effects of hormonally active substances associated with discharges from animal feeding operations. Trenbolone acetate is a synthetic anabolic steroid that is widely used in the United States to promote growth of beef cattle. Metabolites of trenbolone acetate include the stereoisomers 17alpha- and 17beta-trenbolone, both of which are stable in animal wastes and are relatively potent androgens in fish and mammals. Our purpose in this study was to evaluate the occurrence of 17alpha- and 17beta-trenbolone in a beef cattle feedlot discharge and in river water upstream and downstream from the discharge. In conjunction with that effort, we measured in vitro androgenic activity of the discharge using CV-1 cells that had been transiently cotransfected with human androgen receptor and reporter gene constructs. Samples were collected on nine different occasions during 2002 and 2003. Whole-water samples from the discharge caused a significant androgenic response in the CV-1 cells and contained detectable concentrations of 17alpha- and 17beta-trenbolone. Further work is needed to ascertain the degree to which synthetic androgens such as trenbolone contribute to androgenic activity of feedlot discharges.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 114  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006